Ancillary services:

Ancillary services: Services necessary to support the transmission of energy.

Base load:

The minimum energy level an electric plant must provide you on a constant basis.

Bcf:

The abbreviation for 1 billion cubic feet.

Block and Index:

With a traditional block and index energy strategy, you can capture a fixed price, or “block”, during the contract term and any energy used above the block is billed at the index market rate. You can execute a block when you secure your initial energy supply contract or you can be initially billed 100% index and execute blocks in the future. These contracts are best for organizations with a predictable, steady base load.

Capacity charge:

The capacity charge is assessed on the amount of capacity being purchased and expressed in $/kW-month or $/MW-day.

Capacity:

The amount of electric power delivered or required.

Community Solar:

Subscribers or members of a community solar project may sign up to use a portion of the electricity generated from community solar panels. Businesses and residents alike can buy this solar energy to offset the electricity they are using at their facility or home. The utility will then recognize each subscriber as participating in the program and will issue energy credits on the subscriber’s utility bill.

Decatherm:

10 therms or 1 million Btu. One decatherm is equal to approximately 1,000 cubic feet (Mcf).

Electricity transmission:

Interconnecting electric lines that move high voltage electricity from a generation facility to the distribution lines.

Emissions-Free Energy Certificate (EFEC):

is a form of certification that verifies the production or consumption of electricity from zero-emissions energy sources. It provides proof that a certain amount of electricity has been generated. EFECs are often used to support and encourage the development and use of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, hydro, or nuclear power. By purchasing or trading EFECs, organizations or individuals can effectively offset their electricity consumption.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC):

FERC is the federal agency with regulatory jurisdiction over interstate electricity and natural gas industries.

Fixed Price:

You pay fixed-price energy rates for a defined period of time. This energy procurement strategy works best for businesses that require price certainty and budgetary control. 100% of the supply cost risk is on the supplier.

Futures market:

Arrangement through a contract for the delivery of a commodity at a future time and at a price specified at the time of purchase. The price is based on an auction or market basis.

Independent System Operator (ISO):

An independent management team set up to run transmission systems owned by two or more entities. The ISO plans and schedules transmission outages, handles transmission system planning, collects transmission charges and makes payments to the actual providers. The ISO is an independent entity that controls a power grid to coordinate the generation and transmission of electricity and ensure a reliable power supply.

Kilowatt (kW):

One thousand watts; measure of demand for power.

Kilowatt-hour (kWh):

The standard unit of measure for electricity that is expended in one hour by one kilowatt of power.

Liquefied natural gas (LNG):

Natural gas that has been liquefied by lowering its temperature to negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit.

Load-Following Block and Index:

Load-Following Block and Index allows you to hedge a certain percentage of your energy usage despite volumes that fluctuate over time. Best for an organization that does not use a steady baseload of energy year-round. Although you may pay a price premium over a traditional block strategy, you will still be able to fix a portion of your usage while leaving yourself open to market buying opportunities.

Managed Energy:

Load-Following Block and Index allows you to hedge a certain percentage of your energy usage despite volumes that fluctuate over time. Best for an organization that does not use a steady baseload of energy year-round. Although you may pay a price premium over a traditional block strategy, you will still be able to fix a portion of your usage while leaving yourself open to market buying opportunities.

Megawatt (MW):

One thousand kilowatts. A unit of power equal to 1 million watts.

Megawatt-hour (mWh):

1 million watts used for one hour.

Natural gas transmission:

Transportation of large volumes of natural gas, primarily through pipelines, to local distribution companies, electric power plants, or directly to large end-users.

Off-peak/On-peak:

Block of time when energy demand and price are low (off-peak) or high (on-peak).

Peak demand:

The maximum electricity load during a specified period of time.

Purchase Power Agreement (PPA):

PPAs provide electricity at a lower cost than current electricity rates, as well as future price certainty for up to 20 years. The PPA allows the solar equipment to be installed at no cost to you, and you are not responsible for installation and maintenance. There are many ways to structure solar PPAs and much care should be taken to ensure all risks and benefits have been weighed.

Renewable Energy Credit (REC):

Each REC embodies the environmental benefits of one megawatt-hour (MWh, equal to 1,000 kilowatt-hours) of renewable electricity that is generated by renewable facilities.

Spot price:

The price of a commodity at a specific time and location, for immediate delivery.